Photo by Unsplash.
When it comes to architectural services, you may find yourself confused by the different titles and qualifications of those offering them.
A common question frequently asked is: what’s the difference between an architect and architectural designer?
Put simply, in the UK, an ‘architect’ is a registered professional trained to organise, design and manage the construction of buildings. On the other hand, ‘architectural designer’ is a broad, unregulated title for individuals who are not registered architects but provide architectural services.
In this guide, we explain the roles of the various individuals offering architectural services, helping you choose the right person for your project.
An architect is a creative professional who designs buildings and oversees their construction. Architects are the highest qualified design consultants in the construction industry.
In the UK, the title ‘architect’ is protected by law. To qualify, they must complete 7 years of training, including 5 years at university and 2 years in professional practice, and register with the Architect Registration Board (ARB). Architects must follow the ARB's Architects Code and hold Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII).
To check if someone is an architect, you can visit the ARB’s online register.
Many architects also join the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), a voluntary membership that demonstrates further commitment to the profession.
Contrary to the misconception that architects only come up with creative ideas, their extensive training means they can manage all stages of a building project, such as:
READ: Do I need an architect?
Architects can provide an end-to-end service, maximising the potential of your project while managing time, cost, and quality. They integrate modern technologies and sustainable construction methods, coordinate the work of other consultants, ensuring everything works harmoniously together and is built to the correct standards.
An architectural designer is anyone offering architectural services who is not a registered architect. The title is unregulated, meaning anyone can use it, regardless of qualifications.
Most architectural designers have some level of training, but the quality of service can vary widely. Some may lack the expertise to guide a project through all phases or may not hold PII. Therefore, it’s essential to check their experience, view past projects, and verify they hold insurance before hiring one.
An architectural technologist specialises in the science of building design. While their training isn’t as extensive as an architect’s, they can assist homeowners and developers with technical details and ensuring building regulations compliance.
The title ‘chartered architectural technologist’ is protected, and those holding it have completed a degree and become members of the Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists (CIAT). Like architects, CIAT members must follow a code of conduct and hold PII.
An architectural technician works under the direction of an architect or chartered architectural technologist, assisting with drawings and technical documents. While similar to technologists, they typically have a narrower skill set.
An interior designer focuses on creating aesthetically pleasing interior spaces. They work on aspects such as room layouts, furnishings, colours, and lighting to enhance a building's interior.
Interior designers do not typically handle structural aspects or provide guidance on planning applications and building regulations. They often collaborate with architects or builders and are not qualified to manage entire building projects.
Professional interior designers usually hold diplomas or degrees and seek membership of the British Institute of Interior Design (BIID) or the Chartered Society of Designers (CSD), to demonstrate competence. However, the industry is largely unregulated, so checking a designer's experience is essential before hiring.
Hiring a skilled architect can be invaluable. They manage all stages of your project and bring design expertise that saves time and money. Architects can take on projects of any size, from loft conversions to new builds.
However, if your main goal is adding floor space without much design input, a chartered architectural technologist may suffice at a lower cost. Also, if you have fixed ideas and don’t need design guidance, an architect may not be the best choice.
For large scale renovations, new builds and projects in heritage settings, you should consider appointing an architect.
READ: How much do architects’ cost?
In addition to an architect (or other designer), you may also need to appoint these consultants:
An architect can help you appoint them and coordinate their work ensuring it’s seamlessly integrated into the design.
Do I need an Architect or Architectural Designer?
If your budget allows, appoint an architect. They are the highest qualified design professionals in the construction industry and are regulated by a professional body, ensuring high standards. They are qualified to provide a complete service from start to completion. The architectural designer title is unregulated, and level and quality of service can vary significantly.
Do I need an Architect or Architectural Technologist?
If you need creative design ideas, or your project is in a sensitive location, hire an architect. If your brief is straightforward and you know exactly what you want, a chartered architectural technologist could suffice.
Do I need both an Architect and an Interior Designer?
An architect specialising in residential architecture can help you design both the exterior and interior of the building. If you hire an architect, there’s no need to appoint a separate interior designer.
The information provided in this article is intended for general guidance and educational purposes only. For specific expert advice on your project, consult a skilled residential architect featured on Designs in Detail.
About the Author
Aron Coates is an architect with over two decades of experience, working on projects ranging from historic building restoration to contemporary home design.
